By: Carlo Caduff
Posted in avian flu, biopolitics, bioscience, catastrophe models, conferences and talks, early warning systems, emergency response, preparedness, risk, security frameworks, swine flu, vital systems on December 15th, 2009
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Behemoth - A peer-reviewed journal published by the Akademie Verlag, Berlin
Special Issue: Epidemic Orders
In the past few years, epidemic events, both actual and virtual, have made a spectacular comeback. Comprar ativan, Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases such as avian and swine flu have generated great anxiety the world over, resulting in a pervasive sense of vulnerability, ativan over the counter, Price of ativan, insecurity, and uncertainty, order ativan online. Virginia VA Va. , A powerful spirit of urgency, based on a genuine concern for human health and well-being, ordering ativan without prescription, Order ativan, overdetermined by a variety of scientific, political, Arizona AZ Ariz. , Om ativan online, and economic interests, engendered a real flurry of action, Michigan MI Mich. . Pharmacy ativan, In the epic battle against germs, the biopolitical state mobilized material and symbolic resources at an unprecedented scale, Vermont VT Vt. . Maine ME Me. , In the shadow of the emerging infectious disease threat, significant shifts in public health, order ativan no prescription, Cheapest ativan in the world, medical care, and scientific research have occurred, Tennessee TN Tenn. . The aim of this special issue of Behemoth is to offer an initial set of diagnostic accounts, buy ativan online cheap. Køb billige ativan, What are the domains in which fundamental shifts have occurred over the past few years. Who are the actors involved and what are the underlying logics animating these shifts in public health, Kansas KS Kans. , Ativan prescription, medical care, and scientific research, where to buy cheap ativan. Arkansas AR Ark. , The key aim of this issue is to draw analytic attention to recent reconfigurations and to identify the kind of epidemic orders that are taking shape today at the heart of the biopolitical state.
Please send abstracts for this special issue of Behemoth to the editor Carlo Caduff (carlocaduff@access.uzh.ch) and to Kathrin Franke (behemoth@rz.uni-leipzig.de), order ativan cod. Acheter ativan discount, Deadline for submission of abstracts: 30 January 2010. Deadline for submission of articles: 30 June 2010, cheap ativan online. Ativan pharmacy.
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By: Carlo Caduff
Posted in insurance, preparedness, risk, security frameworks, vital systems on June 24th, 2008
Here is a new and interesting article that engages some of the VSS work:
Increasingly, governmental responses to incalculable, but high-consequence,
threats to life and security are framed by what has been described
as the `precautionary principle' (Ewald), `preparedness' (Collier,
Lakoff & Rabinow) or `pre-emption' (Derrida). This article
redescribes features common to these characterizations as the
paradigm of prudence and examines how this approach to risk
management is playing out in the context of fears that feature
within the Australian political imaginary. We explore how the
approach to the future entailed in the paradigm enframes `life'
and stifles democratic participation and innovation in ways
of living. Three case studies (in biosecurity, bioecology and
biomedicine) demonstrate not only how the paradigm pervades
the government of everyday life, but also how it is challenged
by human `agents', material `life' and the dynamic relations
between these two. By formulating what this involves, we point
to a concept of the political more conducive to democratic pluralism,
diversity of life and innovative culture.
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By: Carlo Caduff
Posted in biopolitics, bioscience, introductions, risk, security frameworks, vital systems on December 3rd, 2007
I am happy to introduce Amelia Moore to this blog. Amelia is a doctoral student at UC Berkeley. Currently, she is conducting fieldwork in the Bahamas (and the U.S.). Her terrific research project focuses on biocomplexity and resonates with many other projects conducted by our little group over here at the vss blog. Amelia recently sent me a short description of her research project. To learn more, read on! Investigating Biocomplexity: Forms of Contemporary Environmental Research in the BahamasI am currently conducting my dissertation fieldwork in several locations in The Bahamas. As an archipelago of over 700 low lying islands protected by the world’s third largest reef system, The Bahamas is perceived by reef biologists and conservationists as a uniquely situated site for contemporary environmental research projects concerning marine reserve design and human/environment interaction. Regional fears about climate change, fisheries stability, and ecological and social vulnerability lend a necessary urgency to this research, creating a space, like many in the world, where potential crisis is simultaneously an opportunity to devise emergent scientific forms. My own work focuses on the experts and technicians, Bahamian and foreign, involved in environmental research and management in The Bahamas, and on the ways in which they create and utilize practical forms of knowledge and reinvent, or remediate, general ideas.The general questions guiding my study are the same questions which currently structure the expanding domain of contemporary environmental research as an increasingly globally oriented phenomenon. They are, what is the human relation to the environment, what are the changes occurring within that relation, what is the best way to go about intervening in that relation in order to prevent catastrophe, and how do we come to know what is best? The questions might also be rephrased as, what is life today, how is life changing today, what is at stake for life today, and how do we secure life today? These questions delineate a growing problem space around the notion of life today. My own work takes this up as an anthropological problem concerning the way in which life today, in a certain domain of action, has become simultaneously an object and a question in a milieu of perceived difficulties and crisis.Investigating the ways in which life has become a question today, how it has become problematized in the realm of environmental research, also entails investigating how problems travel across the globe, how specific projects are designed to address them, and how specific research sites are selected as the location of possible answers. This leads me from research centers of the US- the NSF headquarters and the Center for Biodiversity Conservation at the American Museum of Natural History- to my primary field site. My own research in The Bahamas will be an investigation of the milieu of international research projects- the current and historical concerns and proposed interventions surrounding coral reef conservation and fisheries sustainability that situate the projects within that archipelagic nation. I want to consider the ways in which the Bahamas, through its marine ecology and specific social, political, and economic situating, became a site for the investigation of such “global†problems; I want to consider the various ways in which data is produced from this site; and I also want to consider how particular projects come to appeal to certain Bahamian governmental and non-governmental institutions and actors as an appropriate means through which to generate knowledge about conditions in the Bahamas.One aspect of my research concerns the notion of biocomplexity as one new formulation of life within this problem space which enables the objectification and investigation of life in novel ways. It is also a scientific assemblage which has formed as one attempt to begin to answer these questions about life today. In an article in Bioscience derived from a panel discussion at the 2001 annual meeting for the American Institute for Biological Sciences, "Defining and Unraveling Biocomplexity," biocomplexity is referred to as a concept intuitively grasped by scientists and engineers. The panelists proposed a tentative definition for the term, with the presumption that this definition would be modified in the future: Biocomplexity is "properties emerging from the interplay of behavioral, biological, chemical, physical, and social interactions that affect, sustain, or are modified by living organisms, including humans." I propose to examine a particular moment in environmental research, a moment comprising the recent past, present, and near future, that is the US National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Biocomplexity in the Environment Investment Program. I will approach this program, and the notion of biocomplexity in an imperiled global ecosystem that it promoted, through a specific project funded by the NSF from 2000 to 2006, the Bahamas Biocomplexity Project (BBP) and its current permutations.The role of the social scientist within the emergent biocomplexity assemblage is also a primary concern of mine precisely because their involvement is an explicit aspect of the problematization of contemporary environmental research. As notions of life become increasingly construed as complex, the distinctions between what is considered human and what is considered nature become increasingly blurred and rearticulated in new ways. Social scientists, as researchers authorized to produce knowledge about human organization and behavior, are now implicated in the production of knowledge about nature because nature itself, understood as the dynamic and complex processes of life (understood as biocomplexity) now has an integral (or internal) human component. Interdisciplinarity has become the mode through which research is conducted in the biocomplexity assemblage, and social scientists participate with natural scientists and life scientists on the common project of elucidating the complex systems of planetary life. In other words, the problematization of life within the biocomplexity assemblage requires an attention to holism in research design which necessitates the inclusion of social scientists in some projects as representatives of the social component of life. Contemporary environmental research may be instantiating a return to cosmological thinking, though this new sort of cosmology as biocomplexity is less concerned with proving the existence of God than it is with securing or saving vital living systems from collapse and catastrophe. I am concerned with the potential implications of such an internalization of social science within this assemblage.Finally, my research pays attention to the history of social scientific research in The Bahamas and the Caribbean, and the particular problematizations therein which resonate in interesting ways with the emergent problematization of life. Since the anthropological and sociological “discovery†of the Caribbean as a socially distinct geographic region, the area has long been construed as the site which either embodied or prefigured the worldwide complexification and globalization of human social, political, and economic processes. The region became a conceptual testing ground which broke conventional social theory, forcing an attention to contact, complexity, dynamism, scale, change, and the development of new concepts and research designs. The contemporary Caribbean, conceived of as the site of dynamic human and natural marine systems, is again figured as an embodiment of complexity within the frame of biocomplexity research, and I hope to remain attentive to the ways in which these two problems, the problem of life and the problem of the Caribbean, may potentially parallel, intersect, or reinforce each other in the Bahamian milieu, and to the way in which these problems are articulated and internalized by BBP scientists, Bahamian conservationists, teachers and lecturers, governmental and NGO officials, and Bahamian fishers.
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By: Carlo Caduff
Posted in biopolitics, food safety, risk, security frameworks on August 24th, 2007
In the last chapter (entitled "Death") of her new book,
Dolly Mixtures, Sarah Franklin comments in interesting ways on the food and mouth crisis of 2001 and the so-called slaughter policy.
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By: Carlo Caduff
Posted in biopolitics, bioscience, floods and hurricanes, food safety, insurance, preparedness, risk, security frameworks on July 4th, 2007
Melinda Cooper recently drew my attention to an interesting
study conducted by Harvard Medical School Center and sponsored by Swiss Re and the United Nations Development Programme. The study predicts that "climate change will significantly affect the health of humans and ecosystems and these impacts will have economic consequences." In addition, the study attempts to "survey" existing and future costs of climate change. It argues that the insurance industry "will be at the center of this issue, absorbing risk and helping society and business to adapt and reduce new risks."
The study seems to be of particular interest to us in multiple ways. First, it indicates that new assemblages of actors, institutions, and interests are emerging around the problem of climate change. The fact that an international development organization, an American elite medical school, and an influential Swiss insurance company collaborate seems interesting in and of itself. One of the questions we might want to pose is: What rationality aligns these very different types of actors? What kinds of interests take shape?
Second, the study is based on three elements: trends, case studies and scenarios. Techniques of scenario planning have been a key focus of this blog, and we might use the study to continue our engagement with scenario planning techniques (as well as trend examination and case studies) and what they are doing.
Third, the study outlines effects of climate change with regard to infectious diseases such as malaria, West Nile virus, Lyme disease and asthma. This inclusion of infectious diseases seems to be a new turn in the climate change problematization. What is the reason for this inclusion? What is it doing? What is the empirical basis? What does this inclusion leave out? This may or may not be an opportunity to continue our discussion of the vital.
Fourth, the study calls for an integration of "stakeholders" and it calls climate change both a financial risk as well as a business opportunity (with a reference to, among other things, Hurricane Katrina). Are we seeing here a new turn in the neo-liberalization of nature?
Fifth, the study suggests new financial tools for the securitization of unpredictable events related to climate change. These new security frameworks call for an anthropological investigation.
Sixth, what is climate change doing to (and for) the (bio)sciences that are involved?
All in all, how might we analyze climate change as a distinctive style of reasoning from an anthropological point of view? What forms of future engagement might be interesting? And what would the stakes of such a project be?
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By: Stephen Collier
Posted in security frameworks on June 19th, 2007
In today's Times David Brooks discusses a forum at the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia on post-Bush foreign policy, which can be seen on video
here. I have not had a chance to look at it in detail yet, and may report more when I do. Brooks sees a basic division in the participants, which he discussed through two exemplary figures. John Ikenberry presents what is curiously called a "milieu-based" approach (this seems to be Ikenberry's word, not Brooks), where the U.S. works to strengthen international organizations that will work on problems like health care and poverty, as well as security. He seems to be proposing a kind of hybrid accommodation between population security and sovereign state security of the type seen after World War II. Robert Kagen, meanwhile, insists on the realist view of a "world of competing nations vying for power." Classic sovereign state security. In any case, the videos seem very much worth watching as an index of where at least some of the more academically inclined foreign policy and security intellectuals are on these issues.
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